Last updated 2026-07-09

TL;DR
The Huntsville Housing Authority (HHA) runs the Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8) program for Madison County, Alabama. The waitlist opens rarely and closes fast, and HHA picks by lottery, so applying early inside the window gets you nothing extra. FY2024 Fair Market Rents run from $808 for a studio to $1,713 for a four-bedroom. Every unit has to pass an HQS inspection before the lease starts.
What is the Huntsville Housing Authority and what programs does it run?
The Huntsville Housing Authority (HHA) is a public housing agency (PHA) created under Alabama law to help low- and moderate-income residents of Huntsville and Madison County afford a place to live [2]. It runs two main federal programs: the Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) program, better known as Section 8, and traditional public housing at properties it owns and manages itself.
The voucher program reaches more people. HHA pays part of your rent straight to a private landlord, and you cover the rest. The unit can be any privately owned rental that passes inspection and lands within HHA's payment standards, which gives you far more choice than public housing does. Our housing choice voucher program guide breaks down the mechanics.
HHA also administers a handful of smaller programs:
- Project-Based Vouchers (PBVs) tied to specific HHA-affiliated properties
- Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing (VASH) vouchers for eligible veterans
- Mainstream vouchers for non-elderly people with disabilities
- The Family Self-Sufficiency (FSS) program, which helps voucher holders build savings as their earnings rise
HHA's main office is at 200 Holmes Avenue NW, Huntsville, AL 35801. The main phone number listed on their official site is (256) 539-0774 [2]. Verify contact details on hha.org before you drive over. Offices relocate, and hours shift around holidays.
Is the Huntsville Housing Authority Section 8 waitlist open right now?
As of mid-2025, HHA's Housing Choice Voucher waitlist is closed to new general applicants, and it has been for a while. That's normal for a high-demand PHA [2]. HHA posts openings on its website (hha.org), through local news, and sometimes on Alabama Housing Finance Authority listings. If you want to catch openings anywhere in the country, our open Section 8 waiting lists page tracks PHAs currently taking applications.
When the window does open, it's short. Often a few days, rarely more than two weeks.
HHA picks by lottery, not first-come, first-served. Applying on day one instead of day five buys you nothing. What matters is submitting a complete, accurate application. Incomplete ones get tossed.
Who moves ahead once the lottery runs? HHA, like most PHAs, gives admission preferences to certain households. Historically those have included:
- Families experiencing homelessness
- Families displaced by a government action or disaster
- Veterans and their families (overlapping with VASH allocations)
- Working families and households with elderly or disabled members
A preference doesn't hand you a voucher. It just moves you up the line among the people the lottery already selected. HUD requires every PHA to publish its preferences in an Administrative Plan and make that plan public under 24 CFR 982.54 [3].
After selection, expect months to years before your name reaches the top, depending on how many vouchers HHA has to give out. Nobody publishes a reliable current wait time for Huntsville specifically. The closest reference point is HUD's data on subsidized households, which points to waits of roughly 1.5 to 2.5 years at high-demand PHAs [4].
How do you apply for a voucher through HHA?
When the waitlist opens, apply online through HHA's portal at hha.org. Paper applications may show up at the main office during open enrollment, but the agency has leaned hard into digital submissions.
Here's what you provide when you apply:
- Full legal name, date of birth, and Social Security number for every household member
- Current mailing address and phone number
- A declaration of income sources for all adults in the household
- Any document backing a preference claim (a shelter letter for a homeless preference, for example)
HHA doesn't ask you to upload full income verification at this stage. That comes later, during eligibility screening. Get the names and Social Security numbers exactly right. Typos there are the single most common reason applications get thrown out before anyone reviews them.
After the list closes, HHA runs the lottery among valid applicants. Get picked, and you'll get a letter inviting you to an eligibility interview. Bring:
- Photo ID for every adult
- Birth certificates for every minor
- Social Security cards for every member
- Proof of income (pay stubs, award letters, tax returns)
- Your current lease or proof of address
HHA verifies income through HUD's Enterprise Income Verification (EIV) system and by contacting third parties directly. If your household qualifies, you get a voucher with a search deadline, usually 120 days, with extensions possible [3].
What are HHA's income limits for Section 8 eligibility?
HUD sets income limits every year by area median income (AMI) for each county. Madison County, Alabama, which includes Huntsville, had a 2024 area median income of about $89,100 for a family of four [5].
To qualify for a voucher, your household income has to sit at or below 50% of AMI, the "very low income" line. HUD also makes PHAs steer most of their supply toward the poorest applicants: at least 75% of new vouchers each year have to go to households at or below 30% of AMI, the "extremely low income" line [6].
Here are the FY2024 HUD income limits for Madison County across common household sizes:
| Household Size | 30% AMI (Extremely Low) | 50% AMI (Very Low) | 80% AMI (Low) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 person | $18,750 | $31,250 | $50,000 |
| 2 persons | $21,400 | $35,700 | $57,150 |
| 3 persons | $24,100 | $40,150 | $64,300 |
| 4 persons | $26,750 | $44,600 | $71,350 |
| 5 persons | $28,900 | $48,200 | $77,100 |
Source: HUD FY2024 Income Limits, Madison County, AL [5]
These numbers move every year, usually in spring. If your income sits right on the edge, check HUD's income limits tool at huduser.gov before you assume anything either way.
What are HHA's payment standards and what rent can you actually afford?
A payment standard is the most HHA will put toward rent plus utilities in each bedroom size. It's built off HUD's Fair Market Rents (FMRs) for the Huntsville metro, and HHA sets its own standard somewhere between 90% and 110% of FMR (HUD allows up to 120% with special approval) [6].
For FY2024, HUD published these Fair Market Rents for the Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL HMA, the metro area HUD uses for Huntsville:
| Bedroom Size | HUD FMR (2024) |
|---|---|
| Efficiency (studio) | $808 |
| 1 Bedroom | $898 |
| 2 Bedroom | $1,084 |
| 3 Bedroom | $1,423 |
| 4 Bedroom | $1,713 |
Source: HUD FY2024 Fair Market Rents, Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL HMA [7]
HHA's real payment standards can differ from these FMRs. Ask HHA directly or check the Administrative Plan for the exact figures, since PHAs adjust within HUD's range. And read this part twice: the payment standard is not your rent ceiling. It's the ceiling on what HHA pays. If the gross rent (rent plus tenant-paid utilities) runs over the payment standard, you eat the difference on top of your normal share.
Your tenant share is the largest of three numbers: 30% of your monthly adjusted income, 10% of your gross monthly income, or the minimum rent HHA sets (HUD lets that go up to $50) [3]. The program's aim is that you pay no more than 40% of your adjusted monthly income when you first sign a lease.
For the rental assistance math worked through with real numbers, that guide does it step by step.
How does HQS inspection work at HHA?
Before HHA approves any lease, the unit has to pass a Housing Quality Standards (HQS) inspection. HQS is a federal standard in 24 CFR 982.401 covering health and safety: working smoke detectors, no visible mold, no broken windows, working heat, safe wiring, and more [3].
The sequence goes like this:
1. You find a unit, the landlord agrees to take part, and you submit a Request for Tenancy Approval (RFTA) to HHA. 2. HHA schedules an inspection, usually within 10 to 15 business days of a complete RFTA (timing depends on HHA's workload). 3. Pass, and HHA approves the lease and rent and sets a start date. 4. Fail, and the landlord gets a list of deficiencies and a deadline to fix them, then a re-inspection.
Landlords tend to underrate how thorough an HQS inspection is. In Huntsville's older housing stock, the usual failures are peeling paint (a lead hazard in pre-1978 units), missing ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) outlets in kitchens and bathrooms, and heat that can't keep up. Fix those before you call for the inspection. You'll skip a re-inspection delay that helps nobody.
HHA also re-inspects units already under HAP contracts every year to confirm conditions hold. A unit that fails a re-inspection and doesn't get fixed can trigger abatement, meaning HHA stops paying the landlord until the repairs happen [3].
What does the process look like for landlords who want to accept HHA vouchers?
Taking a voucher isn't hard once you know the order of operations. The paperwork sequence is what trips people up.
First, a voucher holder has to find your unit. You can list on HHA's approved housing list, on Go Section 8 and similar platforms, and on the usual rental sites. Listing with HHA directly costs nothing.
Once a tenant picks your unit:
1. Fill out the Request for Tenancy Approval (RFTA) with the tenant and submit it to HHA. 2. Pass the HQS inspection (see the section above). 3. HHA checks your rent for "rent reasonableness" against comparable unassisted units nearby. Ask above market, and HHA tells you to drop it or the tenant can't use the voucher there. 4. Sign the Housing Assistance Payments (HAP) contract with HHA. 5. Sign the lease with the tenant (at least a one-year term at initial leasing).
After that, HHA sends its share by direct deposit around the first of each month. You collect the tenant's share separately. The HAP contract runs with the lease and renews as long as the tenant stays in good standing and HHA has funding.
Landlords worry about slow pay. Once the setup is done, HHA's HAP payments are steady, because the money comes straight from HUD funding. The real risk is delay during that first approval. Budget 30 to 60 days from RFTA submission to your first check if it's your first time through HHA.
Our landlord resources hub covers HAP contract terms, what to do when a tenant breaks the lease, and how rent increases work.
If you're still deciding whether to accept vouchers, the VoucherReady landlord kit puts the RFTA, a HAP contract overview, a rent reasonableness worksheet, and an inspection checklist in one download, which cuts onboarding time.
Can you port your HHA voucher to another city or state?
Yes. The voucher program is portable by federal law. Hold an HHA voucher and want to move to another city, county, or state, and you can request a portability transfer [3]. The rules live at 24 CFR 982.353.
The basics:
- You generally have to lease a unit under your HHA voucher for at least a year before porting out, unless you're moving for a job or a family obligation HHA recognizes as an exception in its Administrative Plan.
- You tell HHA in writing you want to port. HHA sends your file to the receiving PHA in the area you're moving to.
- The receiving PHA either "absorbs" you (issues its own voucher) or bills HHA for the payments, depending on its funding.
Porting in works the same way in reverse. If you're coming to Huntsville from another PHA, HHA receives your file and either absorbs you onto its voucher or keeps you as a billing case under your original PHA.
One thing people get wrong: payment standards belong to the jurisdiction you land in. Port to a higher-cost city, and that PHA's payment standards govern your rent. Port into Huntsville from a pricier area, and don't count on Huntsville rents being covered at your old PHA's rate.
What public housing properties does HHA operate directly?
Besides vouchers, HHA runs traditional public housing, where the agency itself owns and operates the apartments. These are income-based rentals at HHA properties, not portable vouchers.
HHA's public housing has historically included communities like Lincoln Mill Village, Butler Terrace, and Searcy Homes, among others across the city. Several older properties have been rebuilt or are being rebuilt through HUD's Rental Assistance Demonstration (RAD) program, which converts public housing into Project-Based Voucher or Project-Based Rental Assistance contracts, usually with private developer partners [8].
RAD matters to residents already living there because the change can bring in a new manager and sometimes requires a temporary move during construction. HUD's RAD rules give residents the right to return to the rebuilt property and keep the same basic tenant protections [8].
Want a specific HHA property instead of a voucher? Contact HHA directly. Public housing waitlists run separately from the HCV list, and some properties wait shorter or longer than others depending on what's open and what size.
For how PHAs are built and run across the country, our housing authority article lays out the full structure.
What are your rights as an HHA voucher holder?
Federal law and HUD rules give voucher holders real rights that HHA has to honor. Know them, because PHAs rarely open with this stuff.
You have the right to:
- An informal hearing if HHA terminates your voucher or denies your application [3]. Request it in writing within the window HHA states in its notice (usually 10 to 14 days). HUD requires a grievance procedure under 24 CFR 982.555.
- A written explanation of how your rent gets calculated, including income, deductions, and the payment standard.
- Move to any unit that passes HQS at a reasonable rent, including units outside HHA's jurisdiction through portability.
- Add family members through a request to HHA (interim recertification) when a child is born, adopted, or placed by court order.
- Annual recertification, when HHA recalculates your income and rent share. You can ask for an interim recertification if your income drops hard between annual reviews.
The Fair Housing Act bars discrimination based on race, color, national origin, sex, religion, disability, or familial status [9]. But Alabama has no state law adding voucher status as a protected class. That means a Huntsville landlord can legally refuse to rent to you solely because you hold a voucher, unlike in cities that passed local source-of-income protections. Know that going in. It's a real limit.
Think HHA violated your rights? File a complaint with HUD's Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity (FHEO) through hud.gov [9].
How does the Family Self-Sufficiency program work at HHA?
Family Self-Sufficiency (FSS) is one of the least-discussed programs HHA offers, and one of the most useful. It's voluntary, open to HCV participants who want to grow their earned income and build savings [10].
Here's the mechanic. Enroll in FSS, and as your earned income climbs, your rent to HHA climbs too, because rent tracks income. But HHA takes that rent increase and drops it into an escrow account in your name. Hit the goals in your Individual Training and Services Plan (ITSP) within the five-year contract, and the escrow money is yours. Some participants build up several thousand dollars this way.
HUD requires PHAs above a certain voucher count to run FSS and to hire a minimum number of FSS coordinators based on caseload [10]. HHA participates. Call HHA to confirm current openings and to meet a coordinator.
FSS doesn't force you off the voucher when you finish. The point is economic mobility on your own clock. People often put the escrow toward a home down payment, school, or a car that opens up better jobs.
Where can you find Section 8-accepting rentals in Huntsville?
Finding a landlord who'll take your voucher is often harder than getting the voucher. Huntsville's rental market has tightened as the aerospace and defense sector expanded. The upside: HHA keeps a list of landlords who've worked with its HCV program before, and you can request it from the office.
Other search paths that actually work:
- HHA's own housing list (at the office or on hha.org)
- Go Section 8, a national database where landlords self-list voucher-friendly units
- AffordableHousing.com and HUD's Resource Locator at hud.gov
- Local property managers holding HAP contracts with HHA, which HHA staff can name for you
For broader section 8 houses for rent tactics, that guide covers how to approach landlords who don't advertise as voucher-friendly but might say yes.
One practical warning: your 120-day search clock starts the day HHA issues the voucher. Ask for an extension before it expires if you're still looking. Most PHAs grant one 60-day extension routinely, and HHA can grant more at its discretion under 24 CFR 982.303 [3]. Don't run the clock out by waiting to ask.
VoucherReady's tenant tools include a voucher timeline tracker and a landlord outreach letter template, which help renters approach hesitant landlords.
What senior and disability housing programs does HHA offer?
HHA administers Mainstream vouchers for non-elderly people with disabilities, funded separately from the general HCV program. These sometimes stay available even when the general waitlist is closed, so ask HHA directly if your household includes a non-elderly member with a qualifying disability.
For seniors, HHA manages or partners on elderly/disabled-designated public housing units where preference goes to residents 62 or older or people with disabilities. Some of HHA's Project-Based Voucher sites also weight preference toward elderly residents.
HUD's Section 202 program separately funds supportive housing for low-income elderly people. Section 202 properties in Huntsville get HUD money but usually run through nonprofit partners, not HHA. Search for them through HUD's multifamily property tools at hud.gov.
For a wider look at low income senior housing options beyond HHA, that guide puts federal, state, and local programs side by side.
The low income housing tax credit program is another big source of affordable rentals in Huntsville. LIHTC properties are privately owned and managed but rent to income-qualified tenants at capped rates. No voucher required. You apply straight to the property. HHA can point you to LIHTC properties as part of your search.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Huntsville Housing Authority Section 8 waitlist open in 2025?
As of mid-2025, HHA's general HCV waitlist is closed. Openings are rare and short. Watch hha.org and sign up for any notification option HHA offers. When it opens, the window usually lasts a few days to two weeks. HHA picks by lottery, not first-come, first-served, so applying in the first hour gets you no edge.
How long is the wait for Section 8 in Huntsville, Alabama?
HHA doesn't publish a current average wait. Nationally, HUD data points to 1.5 to 2.5 years at high-demand PHAs, from waitlist selection to voucher issuance. In Huntsville's tight market and with limited voucher funding, most applicants should expect multiple years. Apply the moment the list opens and keep your contact info current with HHA.
What phone number and address do I use to contact HHA?
HHA's main office is at 200 Holmes Avenue NW, Huntsville, AL 35801. The phone number on their official site is (256) 539-0774. Office hours and department contacts are on hha.org. Verify before you visit. Agencies relocate, and hours change around holidays or staffing shortages.
What are HHA's payment standards for 2024?
HHA builds payment standards off HUD's Fair Market Rents for the Huntsville metro. FY2024 FMRs run from $808 for a studio to $1,713 for a four-bedroom. HHA's own standards may land at 90% to 110% of those FMRs. Contact HHA or read the current Administrative Plan for exact figures, since they adjust every year.
Can a Huntsville landlord refuse to rent to someone with a Section 8 voucher?
Yes, legally. Alabama has no statewide source-of-income protection, and Huntsville hasn't passed a local ordinance making voucher status a protected class. A Huntsville landlord can decline a voucher holder without legal penalty, as long as they aren't also discriminating on a federally protected basis like race, sex, or disability under the Fair Housing Act.
How does HHA handle rent increases for landlords?
A landlord under a HAP contract can request an increase, but only at lease renewal. Give proper notice per the lease and submit the request to HHA before the renewal date. HHA runs a rent reasonableness check against comparable unassisted units. Pass that test, and HHA approves the increase and adjusts the HAP payment. Mid-lease increases aren't allowed.
What happens if my HHA voucher expires before I find a unit?
Ask HHA for an extension before the expiration date. Most PHAs grant at least one 60-day extension, and HHA can grant more at its discretion under 24 CFR 982.303. Don't wait for the last day. Explain your search and any barriers, like landlord refusals or accessibility needs. A documented good-faith search helps. Let it expire without asking, and your assistance typically ends.
Can I use my HHA Section 8 voucher to buy a home?
Maybe. HUD's Homeownership Voucher program lets qualifying holders put their monthly assistance toward a mortgage instead of rent. HHA has to run the program and have funding. Requirements include first-time buyer status, minimum income thresholds (not on welfare, except for elderly or disabled households), and pre-purchase counseling. Ask HHA whether their Homeownership Voucher program is funded and taking participants right now.
What is HHA's Family Self-Sufficiency program and who qualifies?
FSS is voluntary and open to HCV participants. You set income and employment goals in a five-year plan with an HHA coordinator. As your income rises and your rent share goes up, that difference goes into an escrow account for you. Finish the plan, collect the escrow. There's no income cap to enroll beyond already holding a voucher. Contact HHA's FSS coordinator about current openings.
How do I report a landlord who is violating my lease or HQS conditions?
Document the issue in writing and notify the landlord first. If it's an HQS violation (a condition affecting health or safety), report it to HHA in writing. HHA can schedule a complaint inspection and abate the landlord's HAP payment if the problem isn't fixed. If the landlord is retaliating or violating tenant rights, contact Alabama Legal Help (alabamalegalhelp.org) for free legal aid referrals.
What is the HHA's role under HUD's RAD program?
HHA uses HUD's Rental Assistance Demonstration (RAD) to convert older public housing into Project-Based Voucher contracts, often with private developer partners, which brings private capital in for renovations or rebuilds. Existing residents keep the right to return and their tenant protections. If you live in an HHA unit being converted, HHA has to notify you and hold resident meetings before it happens.
Can I port my Section 8 voucher from another state to Huntsville?
Yes, portability runs both directions. Hold a voucher from another PHA and want to move to Huntsville, and your originating PHA sends your file to HHA. HHA can absorb you onto its own voucher or run you as a billing case. HHA's payment standards then apply. The transfer usually takes 30 to 60 days from file transfer to lease approval, so plan your move around that.
Does HHA offer any emergency or rapid rehousing assistance?
HHA's core programs (HCV and public housing) aren't emergency programs. They have waitlists. For emergency housing help in Huntsville, contact the City of Huntsville's Community Development Department, which runs HUD Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) and Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG) funds through local nonprofits. Dialing 211 (211 Alabama) is the fastest route to shelter and rental assistance resources in Madison County.
Sources
- HUD.gov, Public and Indian Housing (PIH): HHA administers HCV and public housing programs under HUD oversight; waitlist status varies by PHA
- Code of Federal Regulations, 24 CFR Part 982 (Housing Choice Voucher Program): HQS inspection standards (982.401), Administrative Plan requirements (982.54), portability rules (982.353), voucher term and extensions (982.303), and informal hearing rights (982.555)
- HUD USER, Picture of Subsidized Households: National average wait times for high-demand PHAs estimated at 1.5 to 2.5 years
- HUD USER, FY2024 Income Limits (Madison County, Alabama): FY2024 income limits for Madison County, AL: 30%, 50%, and 80% AMI thresholds by household size
- HUD.gov, Housing Choice Voucher Program (Section 8): PHAs must issue at least 75% of new vouchers to households at or below 30% AMI; payment standards set between 90% and 110% of FMR
- HUD USER, FY2024 Fair Market Rents (Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL HMA): FY2024 FMRs for Huntsville metro: $808 efficiency, $898 one-BR, $1,084 two-BR, $1,423 three-BR, $1,713 four-BR
- HUD.gov, Rental Assistance Demonstration (RAD): RAD converts public housing to PBV or PBRA contracts; residents retain right to return and tenant protections
- HUD.gov, Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity (FHEO): Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination based on race, color, national origin, sex, religion, disability, and familial status; complaint filing available through FHEO
- HUD.gov, Family Self-Sufficiency (FSS) Program: FSS is a voluntary program for HCV participants; PHAs escrow rent increases from earned income gains; five-year contract period
- HUD USER, Fair Market Rents: HUD sets FMRs annually based on American Community Survey and other data; PHAs set payment standards within allowed range